Industrial archaeology is the study of the material remains of past industrial societies, focusing on sites, structures, artifacts, and landscapes related to industry and manufacturing. It examines factories, mills, mines, railways, canals, bridges, and other infrastructure to understand the technological, economic, and social impacts of industrialization.
This field combines archaeology, history, engineering, and architecture to document and analyze industrial heritage. It often involves excavation, surveying, and preservation efforts to protect historically significant industrial sites. Industrial archaeology is particularly important in regions that experienced early industrialization, such as the UK, the US, and parts of Europe, though it is relevant worldwide.