Maritime archaeology is the study of human interaction with the sea, lakes, and rivers through the investigation of material remains such as shipwrecks, submerged settlements, and other underwater cultural heritage. It involves the exploration, excavation, and conservation of artifacts found in marine environments to understand past societies, trade networks, seafaring technologies, and coastal life.
Maritime archaeologists use specialized diving techniques, remote sensing technology (such as sonar and underwater drones), and scientific methods to uncover and preserve submerged historical sites. Their work helps reconstruct histories of exploration, warfare, commerce, and everyday life related to maritime activities.