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What is Faraday’s First Law of Electrolysis?

Faraday’s First Law of Electrolysis explains how the amount of substance produced at an electrode depends on the electric charge passed through the electrolyte.

Explanation:

  • The mass of a substance deposited or liberated during electrolysis is directly proportional to the total electric charge passed through the electrolyte.
  • More current or longer time → more substance formed.

Key Points:

  1. Mass deposited ∝ Electric charge
  2. Charge depends on current × time.
  3. Helps calculate how much metal is plated or gas is produced.

In short: Faraday’s first law says more electricity = more substance formed during electrolysis.

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