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What is the difference between physical and chemical adsorption?

Here’s a explanation:

Physical Adsorption (Physisorption):

  • Molecules stick to the surface weakly.
  • Happens due to weak forces.
  • Can be reversed easily.
  • Works better at low temperatures.
  • Example: Oxygen sticking to charcoal.

Chemical Adsorption (Chemisorption):

  • Molecules stick to the surface strongly by forming a chemical bond.
  • Usually cannot be reversed.
  • Works better at high temperatures.
  • Example: Hydrogen sticking to a metal surface in catalysis.

Simple idea:

  • Physisorption = weak sticking
  • Chemisorption = strong sticking (chemical bond)

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