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What is sublimation, and which substances exhibit this property?

Here’s a explanation:


Sublimation

  • Sublimation is the direct change of a substance from solid to gas without passing through the liquid state.

Examples of Substances that Sublime

  • Dry ice (solid CO₂) – turns directly into carbon dioxide gas.
  • Iodine crystals – produce violet vapor.
  • Naphthalene – used in mothballs.
  • Camphor – often used in medicinal applications.

Key Idea:

  • Sublimation occurs when vapor pressure of the solid is high enough at a given temperature, so the solid goes straight to gas.

In short: Sublimation = solid → gas directly, and common examples include dry ice, iodine, naphthalene, and camphor.

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