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What are the common applications of inorganic chemistry?

Here’s a list of common applications of inorganic chemistry:


1. Medicine

  • Drugs: Cisplatin (cancer), gold compounds (arthritis), lithium salts (mental health)
  • Diagnostics: Barium sulfate (X-rays), Technetium-99m (scans), Gadolinium (MRI)

2. Industry

  • Fertilizers: NH₄NO₃, K₂SO₄
  • Catalysts: Pt, Ni, V₂O₅
  • Pigments: TiO₂, Fe₂O₃
  • Glass & ceramics: Silicates, aluminates

3. Agriculture

  • Mineral nutrients for plants: N, P, K salts

4. Environment

  • Water treatment: Al₂(SO₄)₃, FeCl₃
  • Pollution control: Removal of heavy metals

5. Electronics & Materials

  • Semiconductors: Silicon, Germanium
  • Magnets & superconductors: Metal oxides, alloys

6. Energy

  • Batteries & fuel cells: Lead-acid batteries (Pb + PbO₂), Lithium-ion batteries

7. Daily Life

  • Cleaning agents: NaOH, CaO
  • Food additives: NaCl, CaCO₃

In short: Inorganic chemistry is used in medicine, industry, agriculture, environment, electronics, energy, and daily life.


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