Peer review is a process in which experts in a particular field evaluate the quality, validity, and originality of a research paper, grant proposal, or other scholarly work before it is published or accepted. This process helps ensure that the research meets established standards, is free from significant errors, and contributes valuable knowledge to the field.
Why is Peer Review Important?
- Quality Control – It helps maintain high academic and research standards by filtering out flawed or weak studies.
- Error Detection – Reviewers can spot mistakes, inconsistencies, or gaps in logic that the authors might have missed.
- Credibility & Trust – Peer-reviewed work is more reliable and widely accepted in the scientific community.
- Improvement of Research – Feedback from experts helps authors refine their work and make it stronger.
- Prevention of Bias & Misconduct – It helps detect potential conflicts of interest, plagiarism, or unethical research practices.