The energy of an electromagnetic wave is directly proportional to its frequency.
Simple Explanation:
- Each electromagnetic wave is made of photons (particles of light).
- The higher the frequency, the more energy each photon carries.
- The relationship is:
- Energy ∝ Frequency
What This Means:
- High-frequency waves (like X-rays, gamma rays) carry more energy.
- Low-frequency waves (like radio waves) carry less energy.
Example:
- Ultraviolet light has more energy than visible light.
- Microwaves have less energy than infrared light.
Summary:
The greater the frequency, the greater the energy of an electromagnetic wave.