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What is the Freundlich adsorption isotherm?

Here’s a explanation:


Freundlich Adsorption Isotherm

  • Definition: It describes how gas or solute molecules are adsorbed on a solid surface, assuming that adsorption occurs in multiple layers and on a heterogeneous surface.
  • Purpose: To relate the amount of substance adsorbed to its pressure (gas) or concentration (solution) at constant temperature.

Key Features:

  1. Adsorption can occur in more than one layer (multilayer adsorption).
  2. Surface sites are not equivalent (heterogeneous).
  3. Adsorption increases with concentration or pressure, but not linearly.

Applications:

  • Used in water purification, soil chemistry, and adsorption of pollutants.
  • Helps in studying adsorption behavior on non-uniform surfaces.

Simple tip:

  • Freundlich isotherm → multilayer adsorption → heterogeneous surface → adsorption increases with concentration

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