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What is the classification of colloids based on the dispersed phase?

Colloids can be classified based on the state of the dispersed phase (the particles that are spread) and the dispersion medium (the substance in which they are spread). Here’s a breakdown:


1. Solid in liquid (Sols)

  • Solid particles dispersed in a liquid.
  • Example: milk of magnesia, paint, blood.

2. Liquid in solid (Gels)

  • Liquid particles dispersed in a solid.
  • Example: jelly, cheese, agar.

3. Liquid in liquid (Emulsions)

  • One liquid dispersed in another liquid.
  • Example: milk, butter, mayonnaise.

4. Gas in liquid (Foams)

  • Gas bubbles dispersed in a liquid.
  • Example: whipped cream, soap lather.

5. Solid in gas (Aerosols: smoke)

  • Solid particles dispersed in a gas.
  • Example: smoke, dust in air.

6. Liquid in gas (Aerosols: mist)

  • Liquid droplets dispersed in a gas.
  • Example: fog, spray, perfume mist.

Simple tip:

  • Look at what is dispersed (solid, liquid, or gas) and where it is dispersed (liquid, solid, or gas) to classify colloids.

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