The steps of the scientific method can be explained in a clear sequence. Here are the main ones:
- Observation – Notice something interesting or identify a problem in the natural world.
- Ask a Question – Frame a specific question about what you observed.
- Form a Hypothesis – Make an educated guess or possible explanation that can be tested.
- Experiment – Design and carry out a controlled test to check the hypothesis.
- Collect and Analyze Data – Record results, look for patterns, and interpret the findings.
- Draw a Conclusion – Decide whether the data supports or rejects the hypothesis.
- Communicate Results – Share the findings with others through reports, presentations, or publications.
- Repeat/Revise – If needed, redo the experiment or refine the hypothesis for further testing.