Who is considered the father of genetics?

Gregor Mendel is considered the father of genetics.

He was an Austrian monk and scientist who discovered the basic laws of inheritance through his experiments on pea plants (Pisum sativum) in the mid-1800s.

Here’s why he is called the father of genetics:

1. Experiments on pea plants:
   Mendel studied traits such as flower color, seed shape, and plant height. He cross-pollinated pea plants and observed how traits were passed from one generation to the next.
2. Discovery of inheritance laws:
   From his experiments, Mendel proposed three key principles:
   • Law of Segregation: Each trait is controlled by two alleles that separate during gamete formation.
   • Law of Independent Assortment: Different traits are inherited independently of each other.
   • Law of Dominance: One allele may mask the effect of another (dominant and recessive traits).
3. Foundation of genetics:
   Mendel’s work explained how traits are inherited in a predictable way, forming the foundation of modern genetics.
4. Recognition:
   His research was not widely known until it was rediscovered around 1900 by other scientists. After that, his work became the basis for all studies in heredity and genetics.

In short:
Gregor Mendel is the father of genetics because his experiments on pea plants revealed how traits are passed from parents to offspring, forming the foundation of genetic science.