The four main subfields of anthropology are:
- Cultural Anthropology – Studies human societies, cultures, and their development through ethnographic research, focusing on social structures, traditions, and beliefs.
- Archaeology – Examines past human societies through material remains, artifacts, and excavation to understand historical and prehistoric cultures.
- Biological (or Physical) Anthropology – Investigates human evolution, genetics, primatology, and biological diversity, including how humans adapt to different environments.
- Linguistic Anthropology – Explores language in social and cultural contexts, including how language influences communication, identity, and cultural practices.
Each subfield contributes to a broader understanding of humanity, both past and present.