Applied anthropology involves using anthropological methods and knowledge to address real-world issues and solve practical problems. Career opportunities in applied anthropology span across various sectors. Here are some common career paths:
- Cultural Resource Management (CRM): Involves the preservation of cultural heritage, archaeology, and historical sites. Applied anthropologists in CRM often work with government agencies, private firms, or non-profits to assess the impact of construction projects on archaeological or cultural sites.
- Public Health: Anthropologists in this field study how culture and society impact health behaviors, access to healthcare, and disease prevention. They may work with public health organizations, government agencies, or NGOs to design culturally sensitive health interventions.
- Environmental and Social Impact Assessment: Anthropologists assess the cultural and social impacts of development projects, such as infrastructure development, resource extraction, or urban planning. Their work helps mitigate negative consequences for local communities.
- Community Development: Applied anthropologists work with communities to design and implement projects that address social, economic, and environmental needs. They may work for non-profit organizations, government agencies, or international development agencies.
- Education: Anthropologists in education might develop culturally relevant curricula, study the impact of educational policies on diverse communities, or work as educators or consultants in educational institutions.
- Corporate and Market Research: Applied anthropologists may be employed in the business sector to study consumer behavior, market trends, or user experiences. They apply ethnographic methods to understand consumer needs and improve products or services.
- Humanitarian and NGO Work: Working with non-governmental organizations (NGOs), applied anthropologists assist in delivering aid to vulnerable populations, conducting needs assessments, and designing interventions to improve community well-being.
- Policy Analysis: Applied anthropologists may work in government or think tanks to analyze policies, studying how laws and regulations affect different social groups, and suggesting modifications to ensure more inclusive, culturally sensitive policies.
- Forensic Anthropology: Involves using anthropological skills to assist in legal investigations, often focusing on identifying human remains and determining causes of death in criminal cases.
- Consulting: Some applied anthropologists become independent consultants, offering expertise to businesses, government agencies, or NGOs on issues related to culture, diversity, and social dynamics.
Each of these fields requires a blend of anthropological knowledge and practical problem-solving skills, as well as often a graduate degree in anthropology or a related field.