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What is the role of surface tension in liquids?

Here’s a explanation:


Role of Surface Tension in Liquids

  • Definition: Surface tension is the force that makes the surface of a liquid behave like a stretched elastic sheet.
  • How it affects liquids:
    1. Shape of droplets: Makes water form spherical droplets.
    2. Capillary action: Helps liquids rise in thin tubes (important in plants).
    3. Floating objects: Small insects (like water striders) can walk on water.
    4. Stability of foams and bubbles: Keeps bubbles and foams intact.

Simple tip:

  • Surface tension → makes liquid surface act like a skin → affects droplets, capillaries, and floating objects

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