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What are some emerging subfields of anthropology?

Anthropology is constantly evolving, and several emerging subfields are shaping the discipline today. Here are some notable ones:

  1. Digital Anthropology – Examines how digital technologies, social media, and virtual worlds influence human culture and behavior.
  2. Environmental Anthropology – Focuses on human-environment interactions, climate change adaptation, and sustainability practices across cultures.
  3. Medical Anthropology and Global Health – Investigates health disparities, traditional healing practices, and the social determinants of health in a globalized world.
  4. Neuroanthropology – Bridges neuroscience and anthropology to study how culture shapes brain function, cognition, and human behavior.
  5. Anthropology of AI and Robotics – Explores human-technology interactions, ethical concerns about AI, and the cultural implications of automation.
  6. Space Anthropology – Studies human behavior in extreme environments like space missions, the cultural implications of space colonization, and extraterrestrial anthropology.
  7. Forensic and Bioarchaeological Anthropology – Advances in DNA analysis and isotopic studies help reconstruct ancient diets, migration patterns, and causes of death.
  8. Economic and Corporate Anthropology – Examines consumer behavior, organizational cultures, and the role of anthropology in business strategy.
  9. Anthropology of Infrastructure – Investigates how roads, power grids, and digital networks shape societies and cultural experiences.
  10. Posthuman and Transhuman Anthropology – Analyzes how technology, bioengineering, and artificial enhancements challenge traditional concepts of being human.

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