Estrogen and testosterone are sex hormones that play key roles in growth, reproduction, and overall body function. Both are present in males and females but in different amounts.
Here’s a explanation:
Estrogen
- Mainly found in females, produced by the ovaries.
- Helps develop female sexual characteristics, such as:
- Breast growth
- Wider hips
- Regulation of the menstrual cycle
- Maintains the uterine lining for pregnancy.
- Supports bone health and keeps skin and hair healthy.
Testosterone
- Mainly found in males, produced by the testes.
- Helps develop male sexual characteristics, such as:
- Deep voice
- Facial and body hair
- Muscle growth
- Important for sperm production and sex drive.
- Also helps with bone strength and red blood cell formation.
In short:
- Estrogen controls female traits and the menstrual cycle.
- Testosterone controls male traits and sperm production.
Both hormones are essential for growth, reproduction, and overall health.