Botany is the scientific study of plants. It deals with everything about plants — their structure, growth, reproduction, metabolism, diseases, evolution, and classification.
In simple words, botany helps us understand how plants live, function, and interact with their environment.
Main areas of botany include:
- Plant Anatomy – the internal structure of plants.
- Plant Physiology – how plants grow and carry out life processes.
- Plant Taxonomy – naming and classifying plants.
- Plant Ecology – how plants interact with their surroundings.
- Plant Genetics – how traits are passed in plants.
- Economic Botany – how plants are useful to humans (food, medicine, fibers, etc.).
Botany is important because plants provide oxygen, food, shelter, fuel, and medicines, making them essential for life on Earth.