Vascular tissues in plants are special tissues that transport water, minerals, and food throughout the plant. They act like a plant’s circulatory system, helping it grow and stay alive.
There are two main types of vascular tissues:
- Xylem – carries water and minerals from the roots up to the leaves.
- Phloem – carries food (sugars) made in the leaves to other parts of the plant.
Vascular tissues are found in the stems, roots, and leaves of vascular plants. Together, they form the vascular bundles, which provide both transport and support.
In simple terms, vascular tissues are the plant’s transport system, moving water and food to where they are needed for growth and survival.